The UN’s Ongoing Struggle to Address Restrictions on Basic Freedoms in the “West”

French demonstrator being taken away by police after 300 individuals assembled at the financial quarter La Defense in November 2011. Photo by Philippe Leroye.

Over the past year and a half, peaceful demonstrations that quickly devolved into government violence and repression across the Middle East and North Africa necessitated UN involvement and international alarm over restrictions on basic human rights. However, recently the UN…

Legal Restrictions to Freedom of Association in the Americas

Petitioners argue before the Commission in a thematic hearing on Legal Restrictions to Freedom of Association in the Americas on March 28, 2012. (Courtesy of OAS, Flickr)

Commissioners: Jose de Jesus Orozco Henriquez (President), Rosa Maria Ortiz, Felipe Gonzalez, Rodrigo Escobar Gil, Santiago Canton (Executive Secretary)

Petitioners: Alianza Ciudadana Pro Justicia, Fundación para el Debido Proceso Legal (DPLF), Fundación Andina para la Observación y Estudio de Medios

The African Court Affirmed Its Sole Jurisdiction over the Interpretation of the East African Community Treaty

Entrance to Kigali Prison. Photo by Jose Miguel Calatayud.

On December 1, 2011, The East African Court of Justice (EACJ, Court) held that eligible applicants may file a reference alleging violations of the East African Community Treaty (Treaty) without first exhausting local remedies,…

“Mining is Equal to Misery”: The Human Rights Situation of Persons Affected by the Extractive Industries in the Americas

El Cerrejón Coal Mine in the Guajira, Colombia. Photo from Wikimedia Commons.

 

El Cerrejón Coal Mine in the Guajira, Colombia. Photo from Wikimedia Commons.

Petitioners: Indian Resource Law Center, Centro de Estudios para la Justicia Social “Tierra Digna,” Asociación

European Court Sidesteps Exacerbating UK Conflict in Hearsay Case

Photo by UK Parliament.

The Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) averted a possible conflict with the United Kingdom in December by overturning a lower Chamber ruling that almost completely barred the use of hearsay evidence to convict…

New Mechanisms Established to Facilitate Merit-Based ICC Elections

Incoming ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda.

At the Tenth Session of the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) from December 12 to 21, 2011, States Parties to the International Criminal Court (ICC) voted in elections resulting in the largest change in…

Conditions Improve at Brazilian Prison; Court Lifts Provisional Measures

Photo by Karen Ferreira.

In August 2011, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR, Court) lifted provisional measures it had issued in response to continuous acts of violence perpetrated by both guards and inmates at Urso Branco prison in Brazil. The improvement…

Inter-American System Enhances Monitoring of Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, and Intersex Persons

Photo by Anastasiy Safari.

In November 2011, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR, Commission) created a Unit on the Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Transgender and Intersex Persons (Unit) to improve its ability to protect the rights of lesbian, gay, transgender, and…

Decision Upholding In Vitro Fertilization Ban Relies on Lack of European Consensus

Culture in vitro.  Photo courtesy of Wikimedia.

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruled on November 3 that no census has emerged on the continent to make in vitro fertilization a human right that requires protection. The decision comes only four years after the ECtHR concluded…

Sign the Petition for the United States to Redress Wrongs Committed Against the Chagos Islanders:

WASHINGTON, D.C., MARCH 5, 2012—Today, SPEAK Human Rights & Environmental Initiative and the UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic of American University launched a petition, calling on the U.S. government to provide redress to the Chagos Islanders, an indigenous population…