North America & the Caribbean

New National Defense Authorization Act Authorizes Indefinite Detention of U.S. Citizens

Guantanamo captives in 2002. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia.

On October 26, 2001 President Bush enacted the Patriot Act authorizing indefinite detention of non-U.S. citizens; allowing suspected terrorists to be detained without trial until the War on Terrorism ended. On January 11, 2002, the first group of…

The Situation of Women and Girls in Haiti Exemplifies the Difficulties of Post-Natural Disaster Protection of Human Rights

Haitian women amidst rubble from the earthquake, Port-au-Prince.  Photo courtesy of Wikimedia.

Almost two years after a catastrophic earthquake devastated Haiti, killing more than 220,000 people and leaving more than a million people displaced, over 600,000 people still remain in makeshift tent cities, displaced within their own country. Disasters such as this…

Mass Arrests of Peaceful Protestors May Constitute a Violation of Human Rights

Occupy Wall Street protests in Washington, D.C. Photo by Anna Naimark.

The right to peacefully protest is at the foundation of democracy and international human rights law, but the line between crowd control and the violation of these rights is sometimes difficult to define. In some cases, such as in Libya,…

Troy Davis Execution Exposes Inequity Between Capital Punishment Cases with DNA Evidence and Those Without

Cell block in U.S. Penitentiary on Alcatraz Island. Photo courtesy of TwitchyLizard.

Since 1989, 273 people have been exonerated post-conviction in the United States through DNA evidence; including seventeen people who were executed before DNA was able to prove their innocence. While DNA testing has undeniably been a silver bullet…

UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic Files Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court

U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. By Scott Lenger.

September 22, 2011, Washington, D.C.—Today, the UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic at American University Washington College of Law filed a petition for Writ of Certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court challenging, on Equal Protection grounds,

Interview with Annette Martínez

CEJIL attorney Annette Martínez

HRB talks with Center for Justice and International Law attorney Annette Martínez about The Case of Wayne Smith, Hugo Armendariz et al., v. United States, which was recently heard by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

Family Faces Criminal Charges for Human Trafficking in Canada

A poster from the Canada Department of Justice calls attention to human trafficking. Photo credit: The Canada Department of Justice

In what has been called Canada’s largest human trafficking case to date, Ferenc Domotor Sr. is accused of being the ringleader in a human trafficking and fraud operation in the City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Domotor Sr. is…

Human Rights and Deportation and Detention Policies of Migrants in the United States

Commissioners: President José de Jesús Orozco Henriquez, Felipe González, María Silvia Gullén, Luz Patricia Mejia, Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro.
Petitioners: Transnational Legal Clinic of the University of Pennsylvania Law School, Women’s Refugee Commission, Immigration

U.S. Death Row Inmate Executed in Defiance of Commission’s Recommendations

Executions by the United States of America's federal government are carried out at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex. The picture is of a gurney that prisoners lie on during an execution by lethal injection.

On October 26, 2010, the United States executed Jeffery Timothy Landrigan in violation of the 2004 precautionary measures issued by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights for his benefit. The precautionary measures requested the stay of Landrigan’s execution…

For the Poor, Bail Often Means Jail

Bail Bond agency in Indianapolis. Photo by Daniel Schwen.

 

A Human Rights Watch study found that of those arrested in New York City in 2008 on non-felony charges where bail was set for $1,000 or less, 87 percent were unable to post bail. Nearly three-quarters of…